PRONOUN
Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan
noun (kata benda), seperti orang, hewan, benda, dan hal-hal lainnya yang
bersifat abstrak.
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Kata Ganti Subjek (Subject Pronoun)
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Kata Ganti Objek (Object Pronoun)
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Kata Sifat Kepunyaan (Possessive
Adjective/Determiner)
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Kata Ganti Kepunyaan (Possessive
Pronoun)
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Kata Ganti Refleksif (Reflexive/Intensive
Pronoun)
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orang pertama tunggal
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I
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me
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my
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mine
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myself
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orang kedua tunggal
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you
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you
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your
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yours
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yourself
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orang ketiga tunggal, laki-laki
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he
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him
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his
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his
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himself
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orang ketiga tunggal, perempuan
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she
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her
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her
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hers
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herself
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orang ketiga tunggal, netral
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it
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it
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its
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itself
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orang pertama jamak
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we
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us
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our
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ours
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ourselves
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orang kedua jamak
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you
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you
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your
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yours
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yourselves
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orang ketiga jamak
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they
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them
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their
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theirs
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themselves
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1. Personal Pronoun
Personal pronoun atau yang sering dikenal
sebagai kata ganti orang ini merupakan kata ganti yang menunjuk pada orang baik
sebagai subjek maupun dari objek suatu kalimat.
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Personal Pronoun sebagai Subjek
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Personal Pronoun Sebagai Objek
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Contoh Kalimat Personal Pronoun
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I
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Me
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I ask my mom to go to Sarah’s party.
My mom allows me to go.
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You
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You
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You are studying English.
I teach you English as a second
language.
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We
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Us
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We are all invited to Andy’s party.
Andy wants us to come.
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They
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Them
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They made a terrible mess in the class.
The teacher gave them punishment they
deserved.
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He
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Him
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He’d completely changed – I didn’t
recognize him.
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She
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Her
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She is turning 21.
I bring her a present.
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It
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It
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It’s a beautiful dress, but I look bad
wearing it.
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3.
Possessive Pronoun
Sering dikenal sebagai kata milik dan
merupakan kata ganti yang menunjukkan kepemilikan. Terdapat dua jenis
possessive pronoun, yaitu possesive adjective dan possesive pronoun.
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Possessive adjective
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Possessive Pronoun
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Contoh Kalimat Possesive Pronoun
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My
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Mine
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My bike has blue color.
That blue bike is mine.
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Your
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Yours
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Did you lose your pencil?
I’ve got something of yours.
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Our
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Ours
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Today is our birthday.
This birthday cake is ours.
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Their
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Theirs
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Their hats are in same color.
Those red hats are theirs.
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His
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His
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His cat is lost.
Do you think if it is his?
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Her
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Hers
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Her cousin is a little cruel.
I’ve never liked that cousin of hers.
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Its
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–
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Every dog has its day.
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Whose
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–
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Whose bag this is?
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4. Reflexive Pronoun
Kata ganti refleksif merujuk ke subjek dari
sebuah klausa karena subjek yang melakukan tindakan juga merupakan objek
langsung atau tidak langsung. Berikut ini
adalah bentuk-bentuk Reflexive pronoun:
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Subject Pronoun
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Reflexive Pronoun
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Contoh Kalimat Reflexive Pronoun
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I
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Myself
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I told myself it was nothing.
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You
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Yourself
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You tell yourself everything’s all right
but you know it’s not really.
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We
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Ourselves
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We promised ourselves a good holiday
this year.
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They
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Themselves
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They booked themselves a room at the
resort.
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He
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Himself
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Nathan cursed himself for his poor
eyesight.
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She
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Herself
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She kept telling herself that nothing
was wrong.
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It
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Itself
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The cat licked itself all over.
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You (Plural)
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Yourselves
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You shouldn’t blame yourselves.
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